Severity: Critical (CVSS 10)

Affected Systems: Affected products listed in the NVD and vendor advisory

Overview

A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-61539 has been disclosed.

Xinference is an inference API for running open-source, speech, and multimodal models. In 2.5.0 and earlier, Xinference passes attacker-influenced Llama3 tool-call output to eval() in xinference/model/llm/tool_parsers/llama3_tool_parser.py and xinference/model/llm/utils.py. Requests to /v1/chat/completions with a tools field flow through xinference/api/restful_api.py, xinference/model/llm/transformers/core.py, handle_chat_result_non_streaming(), and _post_process_completion() before extract_tool_calls() or _eval_llama3_chat_arguments() evaluates the model-generated Python expression. An unauthenticated remote attacker can influence that output through a crafted prompt and execute commands in the Xinference server process context. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.0.

Risk

CVSS and CISA data indicate the following:

  • CVSS attack vector is Network, so exposure depends on whether the affected service or component is reachable
  • Privileges required: NONE
  • User interaction: NONE
  • Scope: CHANGED

Required Action

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisory, then apply the vendor-provided update or mitigation for the affected product.

Prioritize systems where the affected product is internet-facing, handles authentication, or runs with elevated privileges.

Verify Updates

Confirm whether your environment uses the affected product(s): Affected products listed in the NVD and vendor advisory.

After remediation, verify the installed version against the fixed or unaffected versions listed by the vendor.

Temporary Mitigation (if patch is not available)

Use the mitigation published by the vendor. If no vendor mitigation is available, reduce exposure to the affected product, restrict access to trusted users or networks, and increase monitoring until an update can be applied.

Recommendation

  • Use OpenCVE, vendor, and source references as the source of truth for affected versions and remediation
  • Patch or mitigate affected products after confirming exposure in your environment
  • Monitor affected systems for unusual activity until remediation is complete

Support

If you require assistance, please contact our support team.

Immediate action is strongly recommended to protect your infrastructure.

Source Details

Customer Responsibility and Backups

Before applying updates, mitigations, or configuration changes, customers should take and verify current backups or snapshots of affected systems.

Customers are responsible for managing their servers, validating their own backups, testing changes, and ensuring they can restore services if an update or mitigation causes an issue.



Saturday, August 22, 2026

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